Friday, December 27, 2019

Gender Identity Disorder, Identity, And The Basis For A...

Transsexuality has been variously constructed throughout the latter part of the twentieth century as a psychiatric disorder, identity category, and the basis for a political movement. Throughout history transsexualism was discursively constituted through each of these frameworks of reference, in which different psycho-medical assertions were employed to conceptualize trans identities. Today transsexuality, also known as gender identity disorder (GID), represents a term that is medically used to categorize and diagnose individuals who show a strong and persistent cross-gender identification and discomfort with their anatomical sex. For example, an individual that believes that his and or her assigned sex at birth conflicts with their psychological gender, and is likewise preoccupied with getting rid of their sex characteristics is an individual who suffers from GID. In response to the medicalization of transsexualism, much of society’s current legal and social understanding of trans persons has become rooted in the ongoing medico-scientific discourse. Moreover, modern-day transsexualism has been historically and socio-medically constructed through the growing demand for self-expression and transformation, which correspondingly challenges the sex and gender regime of the West. The term transsexual first appeared in the scientific literature work of Magnus Hirschfled in 1923. He is considered one of the most noted men to have greatly contributed to the medical advancement ofShow MoreRelatedHeterosexualism And Heterosexism1089 Words   |  5 Pages Heterosexism, according to Warren J. Blumenfeld, is the system of advantages given to heterosexuals based on the social construct of gender roles and heterosexual norms, while marginalizing and oppressing homosexuals and others who do not fit into the heterosexual culture (373). The enforcement of this system is known as heteronormality. This is seen in the binary system, which is a social construct that divides people into different strictly bordered categories organized by â€Å"social roles, valuesRead MoreWhy Identity Politics Creates Barriers For Marginalized Groups Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesJacqueline Campos Professor Jeffries 7 October 2016 AMST 101 Many, Out of One: Why Identity Politics Creates Barriers for Marginalized Groups Identity politics is an undeniable twenty first century paradigm among minority groups, sparking discourse across political and social spheres. According to philosopher Cressida Heyes, identity politics is the range of political activity founded in the shared experiences of injustice of members of certain social groups. Members of this group assert their distinctivenessRead MoreCollective Identity Within The Gay Community And Women s Liberation Movement Essay2212 Words   |  9 Pages Collective Identity within the Gay Community and Women’s Liberation Movement The gay community and women’s liberation movement were both formed through collective identities and political/oppositional consciousness. Moreover, both groups were discriminated against by external social structures and yet, succeeded due to internal factors. Whittier and Taylor describe collective identity as â€Å"the shared definition of a group that derives from member’s common interests, experiences, and solidarity†Read MoreHow significant is feminist art in China and what is the future of it?1932 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism was a cultural movement born in the late nineteenth century, following the booming of the Industrial Revolution and the formation of diverse social ideologies. Feminism originated in France and then was gradually introduced to other countries such a the United Kingdom and the United States. Feminism was officially introduced into China during the May Fourth Movement and Feminist Art rose up in the Chinese contemporary art scene arou nd 1990s. Chinese Feminist Art is not only different fromRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States Essay1881 Words   |  8 Pageswith their gender identity,† should be given effect. After considering the facts and the precedent cases, we are first upholding Auer Deference on behalf of the respondent, and we rule that the unpublished D.O.E. letter must in fact be granted deference. Second, after considering all of the facts we have come to the conclusion that due to changing times and broadening terms, the term â€Å"sex† can no longer solely mean biological sex and must also include factors such as gender, gender identity, and sexualRead MoreFeminism : Waves Of Debates Within Feminism Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesGender 208 Assignment 1: Waves of Debates within Feminism Feminism, in simple terms, refers to a collective desire to end the oppression of women. Because oppression takes various forms and affects those who are victim to it in a number of different, yet often connected ways; feminism should accordingly be regarded as a multifaceted set of movements working towards multiple aims and ends. Which is to say that feminism is less a single movement concerned with the oppression of women, and more aRead MoreA Womans Journey Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesworking towards an overall goal as a group, to achieve economic and political power. Today, this new definition no longer holds true, because many women are misrepresented and confused by many new definitions of feminism. This confusion has created womens ability to take matters into her own hands, and follow her own goals and inspirations-whatever they may be. The first wave of the womens movement started when Abigail Adams wrote her husband, John, to ask him toRead MoreThe United Nations : An Issue Of Morality And Sexual Discrimination Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pagesthe United Nations has made historically to protect the rights of all human beings, gender and sexual minorities continue to be oppressed and are often violently prosecuted for their identities in nations across the globe (UN News, 2016).The United Nations struggles to effectively enforce existing human rights legislation in order to recognize and protect against various human rights abuses which result from gender and sexual orientation, as sexuality is culturally regarded as an issue of moralityRead MoreAre Same-Sex Marriages Cool or ‘Gay?’ An Argument for Same-Sex Marriage1733 Words   |  7 Pagescouldn’t marry the love of your life simply because society doesn’t think that it is right? Can you imagine the devastation you would feel, being told that you are an inferior specimen my society? This travesty is occurring in our country on a daily basis. Same-sex marriage should be nationally legalized in the United States with a law or an amendment because it is a step closer to equality for everyone. There are many obstacles in the way of the national legalization of same-sex marriage. The mostRead MoreThe Resistance Movement of Queer People of Color Essay2865 Words   |  12 PagesThe Resistance Movement of Queer People of Color There is arguably no group that has faced more discrimination in modern society than queer people of color. Although often pushed together into a single minority category, these individuals actually embrace multiple racial and sexual identities. However, they suffer from oppression for being a part of both the ethnic minority and queer communities. As a result, members are abused, harassed, and deprived of equal civil rights in social and economic

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Schizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Illness Essay

Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental illness that interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, manage emotions, decision making, and relate to others. It’s a long-term medical illness affecting 1% of Americans. The causes of schizophrenia include genetics, environment, brain chemistry, and substance abuse. Schizophrenia occurs roughly in 10%of people who have a first-degree relative with the disorder such as a parent or sibling. (NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness | What is Schizophrenia?, n.d.) â€Å"Problems with certain brain chemicals, including neurotransmitters called dopamine and glutamate, may contribute to schizophrenia†. Schizophrenia can occur at any age, the average age of onset tends to be late teens to the 20s for men, and the late 20s to early 30s for women. (NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness | What is Schizophrenia?, n.d.) It’s very rare for schizophrenia to be diagnosed in a person younger than 12 or older than 40. Comorbid factors in schizophrenia are depression, anxiety, and substance abuse these are more common than others. (Mosey, A. 1986) They are common throughout the course of the illness with a prevalence of 15% for panic attacks, 29% for posttraumatic stress disorder and 23% for obsessive compulsive disorder. Depression can cause secondary negative symptoms, panic attacks can drive paranoia and cannabis abuse can worsen positive and disorganization symptoms. Signs and symptoms of schizophrenia varies from person to person,Show MoreRelatedSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Illness1538 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental illness that is in a very small amount of the population, 1 in 100 people (1% of the population). Symptoms of schizophrenia include, delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, not much emotion if any is present, as well as speech and socializations issues. Ways to treat schizophrenia are very limited to antipsychotic drugs and therapy. Although there is not one cause to this illness found, there are many factors that explain the cause or result in havingRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Illness1388 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a â€Å"serious mental disorder characterised by severe disruptions in psychological functioning and a loss of contact with reality† (Meldrum Wilson, 2009). The main question that arises from the many studies looking at schizophrenia and violence is does schizophrenia itself make an individual violent or are there other factors from the mental illness that contribute to this? According to Fazel, Guati, Linsell, Geddes and Grahn (2009), before the 1980’s many people made no connectionRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesMental health is being successful in doing mental functions resulting in being able to form relationships with other people, getting things done and having the ability to work around problems and stress. Your mental health can affect how you think, act and feel. Over the years of your life, your mental health is shaped by the events that you have experienced such as abuse or trauma. Having a healthy mind is just as important as having a healthy body. Conversely, just like how you can get a diseaseRead MoreSarah and Angela The Many Misconceptions and Misunderstandings of Schizophrenia Misunderstood with1200 Words   |  5 PagesAngela The Many Misconceptions and Misunderstandings of Schizophrenia Misunderstood with the assistance of popular stigmas and stereotypes, schizophrenia and its severity is often degraded and overlooked by the public. Wrongly feared and shunned, individuals with schizophrenia have too commonly been judged throughout human history and even today. Many aspects of the disease are failed to be truly understood and represented, from the effects of the disease to the availability of treatment. FavoredRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1077 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenias is a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices (APA,2015). I choose to touch on the topic of schizophrenia because I always been interested the topic itself. The one thing I wondered is if there are different stages of schizophrenia and why it may be hard to diagnose. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that’s very hard to pinpoint in a person, whichRead MoreMental Illness: The Main Symptoms of Schizophrenia 1546 Words   |  7 Pages Mental illness is seen throughout society as a negative subject, many suffer through not only with the disorders but, also the shame that comes along. In this article we will look at one of the most severe mental disorders in hopes of achieving a better knowledge of the disorder and to debunk some of the misconceptions of having a mental disorder. Approximately fifty million Americans suffer from mental illness. Of those fifty million only about twenty-five percent seek help due to the stigmaRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Mental Disorder? Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects many elements of the body and mind. This mental illness causes people to lose touch with reality Schizophrenia (2016). People with this illness suffer from hallucinations, paranoia, hearing voices, fear and persecutory delusion, which affects a person’s ability to think, feels, and behaves clearly. Most people with thinks illness are usually between the ages 16 and 30. Researchers have not found an exact cause of this disease but rather it is geneticallyRead MoreLiving with Schizophrenia1814 Words   |  7 PagesLiving with Schizophrenia What effects does a person undergo living with Schizophrenia? At some point, an individual might have a relative, or heard of someone, or even experienced itself of suffering from Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects many people throughout the world. People living with this mental disorder may depend on a family member or someone close to take care of him/her. Certain individuals have a good chance of inheriting Schizophrenia, if a familyRead MoreSchizophreni The Most Devastating Mental Illness1706 Words   |  7 PagesNov 2014 Research paper Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is often times referred to as one of the most devastating mental illness. This is because of it early onset in a patients live, and also that the symptoms can be destructive not only to the patient but also their family and friends. Schizophrenia is often discussed as a single illness, but schizophrenia can include a wide array of disorders which can present many similar behavioral symptoms. More than likely schizophrenia comprises a whole groupRead MoreEssay about The Portrayal of Schizophrenia in Me, Myself, and Irene1178 Words   |  5 Pages Most people gather what they know about mental illnesses from television and film. Unfortunately these media portrayals are inaccurate and create stigma. They depict people suffering from mental illnesses as different, dangerous and laughable. Characters are often addicted to drugs or alcohol, are violent, dangerous, or out of control. Horror film characters like Norman Bates in Psycho, Jack Torrance in the Shining, or Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs associate the typical psycho- killer

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Semantic Service Provisioning Smart Objects â€Myassignmethelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Semantic Service Provisioning Smart Objects? Answer: Introduction The following report intends to describe the prospective of IOT technology from the user end and its significance for lifestyle in relation to common IOT products that can be used in ones day to day life. Apart from that, this report will also discuss the several concerns related to IOT including data storage, security and control etc. with reflective measures for the same. IOT Home Network The Internet of Things (IoT) renovates the physical objects everywhere into a network of information that quickly modifies our way of life. From refrigerators to cars, to parking spaces and homes, the IoT is turning every object into the digital world. Our homes could soon keep track of all our daily activities (Perera 2017), from opening to closing the front door, through automatic product control when the refrigerator is empty. Whether we are ready for such a level of automation, or what we want, is a whole other matter. However, this should quickly become the norm, before a new evolution of technologies again transforms our way of life. On the other hand, there are few problems in the smart homes that should be stated. The broad technological concerns range from interface, privacy, connectivity, security and convenience. The diagram of Internet of Things infrastructure of my home can be shown as: Home Networking: My Abode The devices in my abode can be discussed as: Lock system Firms these days have established the digital auto lock systems that are hassle free, keyless and operate through mobile apps capable of connecting with majorly all smart devices. With such system, it becomes relatively easier to lock and unlock the accesses without the need of keys by just operating online. Customized keys could also be generated and coded for specific visiting hours or days for any guests. Being extremely useful and keyless Internet operates it all. But certain issues faced are: Issue Type Comments Usage Absence of commercial standards for lock system and different kinds of locks having different standards pose out usage issues. Control Data authentication is of chief concern for control. Connectivity Digital Lock arrangements may not work during low connectivity or when offline. Security If someone loses his or her mobile phone then such emergencies have lot to be handled securely (Oravec, 2017). Privacy Most smart products are connected to mobile phones and thus they are very powerful and proficient in managing almost every facet of life so is the privacy of the same. The three important resolutions are: Firewall addition: It is suggested that an additional layer of firewall should protect the lock system. Use of antivirus software. Biometric checks to be installed. It is observed that passwords are not that safe in home automation and home locking system. Therefore, it would make sense to protect the home with the means of biometrics system. It would be best if corporate standards were used for the goods (Zahra, Brewer, Cooper, 2017). By corporate standards it means that different vendors of lock system and home system automation should join hands and develop common set of standards. The common set of standards would ensure that the vulnerabilities in the system are minimized. Home Lighting systems Philips new mobile app has a lights control feature thus total regulation of household switches could be operated. Furthermore, this app can self-diagnose and maintain schedules as per individuals usage and involve its acumen to design links as per generated data. Technology making it same lighting device red, blue yellow or as per the customization. Issue Type Comments Usage Every light has specific power consumption value thus usage issues could appear. Control Data authentication is an important issue to deal with. Connectivity The lighting systems could be sluggish to respond in case of poor connectivity. Security Apps like Google store their data on clouds and thus there are several replicas at different locations (Han, Crespi, 2017). Therefore, it is very significant for the vendors to simplify such issues. Privacy Data privacy needs to be taken care of. The key measures to be taken are as follows: Protection through strong passwords. At the same time, it is recommended that users should change the password on regular time interval. Antivirus Systems to be installed with lighting systems software. At the same time, it is recommended that the antivirus system should be updated on regular time interval. Philips Light systems should integrate with all the coffee machines irrespective of the brand. Nike has launched their smart watch only on iOs and not on Android and it may result in multi levels of collaboration. Thermostat IOT enabled thermostat was primarily created by Nest however it was later acquired by Google. These thermostats can be operated online from any location using desired application before reaching home to make more comfortable prior the entry. These technically adapted thermostats do not require any temperature settings, they automatically behave as per the weather conditions and time of day with easily customizable features that too with voice over. It is self-maintaining and improvises itself every time with required substantial data. Issue Type Comments Usage Different devices have different thermostats with individual power consumption values thus it is bit complex in use. Control There is a control issue of data authentication. Connectivity Unavailability of thermostat that could be connected with smart phone or other devices like air conditioners etc. Security Data compliance needs to be secured. Privacy Data leakage could be a risk. The three key solutions are: Use of password or second layer of authentication over the mobile user interface. Use of antivirus systems. Smart TV Smart TVs are planned for gizmo homes and are attuned to more than 200 devices and can link with mutual devices like Phone, Bluetooth, Thermostat, related lights and camera (Demirer, Aydin, Celik, 2017). Issue Type Comments Usage Diverse user interface for each of the smart TV may create misperception. Control Data authentication is at stake. Connectivity Due to poor connectivity smart TV might not get connected to smart phone. Security Security concern in relation to data compliance. Privacy Privacy of data is vulnerable. The three key solutions are: Different profile should be created for all the users who watch TV Inbuilt Antivirus Program should be there in the software of smart TV The software of Smart TV should be updated as soon as there is a new version or new patch in the market Coffee machine There are smart coffee machines in the market that can be fully controlled by the mobile App. One can schedule the brews and give instruction like after how many minutes you want your coffee ready, change settings, number of different ingredients and many more. Also, whenever there is shortage of any ingredient in the machine-like water, it will also send a notification. Issue Type Comments Usage There is a usage issue of adequate support. There is a possibility that coffee machine does not support all the functions over a mobile app. Control Data authentication needs have Control Connectivity There is a connectivity concern related to setup. Security Data Compliance and its security to be taken care of. Privacy Privacy of data to be looked after. The main resolutions are: Password Protection Antivirus Installation Refrigerator Smart and Connected refrigerators are built with complex system of actuators and sensors that have predictive analysis in relation to shortage of inventory, placing orders to the closest outlets (Verhoef, et al., 2017). Though these characteristics are primarily unrealistic, but with smart approach and regular improvisations its easily getting importance in our lives. Issue Type Comments Usage Refrigerator may not upkeep all the functions over a mobile application. Control Data validation could generate control concerns. Connectivity If connectivity gets lost then data calculation could be faulty. Security Data maintenance could be loose. Privacy Data discretion might be at stake. The three key way outs are: Password protection Antivirus Protection IOT Footwear Primarily, Ducere Techologies has developed sensor induced footwear for visually impaired people. These shoes act as guide in the direction of the destination with the help of vibrations in shoes operated with Lechal app. Presently, Nike has also introduced IOT enabled shoes which are connected with Apple smart watch and iPhones. These shoes can gauge the travelled distance, running speed, calories burnt and several other characteristics by estimating an individuals pattern. Issue Type Comments Usage There is a usage issue of adequate support. Control There is a control issue of data authentication. Connectivity Infrastructure Connectivity. Security Data compliance required with any risks. Privacy Data Privacy needs to be strong. The three key measures are: Firewall Protected. Antivirus Protected. Biometric Authentication. Smart Toothbrushes Philips and Kolibree are two major companies dealing in smart toothbrushes. These products are a direct competition to the dentists providing easier and reasonable oral healthcare routines with features to analyze brushing duration, frequency and ignored oral and dental areas. They will also convey performance charts and scheduled reminders for regular activity thus promoting better dental hygiene of an individual. Issue Type Comments Usage There is a usage issue of sufficient provision. There is a likelihood all the functions might be unsupportable over a mobile app. Control Biometric authentication might be erroneous. Connectivity Connectivity arrangement could come up as an issue. Security There is a security problem of information compliance. Privacy There is a grave concern of data privacy at stake. The major solutions are: The second level of authentication like face detection of fingerprint can be used to provide access to toothbrush. The software of the toothbrush should be updated on regular time interval. Conclusion More and more objects are connected to the Internet and applications are endless, ranging from monitoring machines to massive transfer of information. All kinds of machines ranging from gigantic digitally operated aircrafts to small handheld devices are monitored in the real time. IOT industry is fairly divided as of now and there are enormous organizations, which are involved in IOT related products. Philips, Nike, Google, Apple, Schneider are all open to IOT product development, organizations such as GE, ABB, CISCO, IBM are manufacturing IOT products which can be used in various sectors like retail, automotive and education. High-tech giants like Google, Cisco, and IBM are working on IT aspects of these Internet based communication products (Olsson, Bosch, Katumba, 2016). References Abou-Zahra, S., Brewer, J., Cooper, M. (2017). Web Standards to Enable an Accessible and Inclusive Internet of Things (IoT). Demirer, V., Ayd?n, B., elik, ?. B. (2017). Exploring the Educational Potential of Internet of Things (IoT) in Seamless Learning.The Internet of Things: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice, 1. Han, S. N., Crespi, N. (2017). Semantic service provisioning for smart objects: Integrating IoT applications into the web.Future Generation Computer Systems. Olsson, H. H., Bosch, J., Katumba, B. (2016). Exploring IoT User Dimensions: A Multi-case Study on User Interactions in Internet of Things Systems. InProduct-Focused Software Process Improvement: 17th International Conference, PROFES 2016, Trondheim, Norway, November 22-24, 2016, Proceedings 17(pp. 477-484). Springer International Publishing. Oravec, J. A. (2017). Kill switches, remote deletion, and intelligent agents: Framing everyday household cybersecurity in the internet of things.Technology in Society. Perera, C. (2017). Sensing as a Service (S2aaS): Buying and Selling IoT Data.arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.02380. Verhoef, P. C., Stephen, A. T., Kannan, P. K., Luo, X., Abhishek, V., Andrews, M., ... Hu, M. (2017). Consumer Connectivity in a Complex, Technology-Enabled, and Mobile-Oriented World with Smart Products.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Yolanda by Oscar Casares Essay Example

Yolanda by Oscar Casares Paper miolanda by Oscar Casares is a story narrated by a thirty-six-year-old man reflecting on his experiences during one summer in his youth. The story starts in present day before recounting the experiences of the summer he met Yolanda. She was the young wife of Frank, a controlling older husband, who moved in next door to the narrator when he was twelve years old. The narrator thinks Yolanda is beautiful and develops a huge crush on her, so he cant help but listen to Yolanda and Franks fights and make-up sessions throughout the summer since their houses are so close ogether. His feelings for Yolanda grow when she spends time looking after him when he comes down with chickenpox. Ultimately, Frank and Yolanda have a huge fght and Yolanda ends up crawling through the narrators window into his bed for comfort and protection. The narrator also learns of Yolandas imperfections after that night, although now, as an adult, he isnt fond of recalling them. Casares central idea focuses on loss of innocence, the Journey into the adulthood, and the longing to reclaim that innocence by going back to a time when life had not yet left its scars. The central character is the narrator who tells the story, but his name is never revealed. This narrator is round since the reader gets to see not only what he thinks and feels as an adult, but also what he thought and felt as a teenage boy. He is also a dynamic character, changing from a young, innocent boy, into the adult narrator he is today reflecting back on his younger self. His Journey into adulthood began when he meets Yolanda and develops his first crush. A persons first crush is usually not forgotten because it is often this crush that crashes one into the world of adulthood and sexuality. Yolanda came to the narrators bed that night for shelter, wanting to escape the troubles in her life and feel safe, much like the narrator now goes back to that night to escape his own. Yolanda is a major character in the story and is the object of the narrators obsession. She is a round character, shown through the eyes of the narrator as the perfect woman repressed by her Jealous husband, only to be revealed in the end as a deceitful woman with flaws. We will write a custom essay sample on Yolanda by Oscar Casares specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Yolanda by Oscar Casares specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Yolanda by Oscar Casares specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the beginning of the story she is controlled by her husband, but she begins stepping out of that subservient role as the story progresses by attaining a Job, wanting to drive nd buy a car, and eventually in the end leaving her role as a wife completely. Her characters struggle is reminiscent of a teenager fighting to gain independence from their parents, even though in this case it is gaining independence from a controlling husband. It is this transformation from being controlled to being in control that makes her character dynamic. The minor characters include Frank and the narrators mother and father. Frank is the Jealous, controlling husband next door. From him, the narrator learns people like him exist; people who will yell at and do everything they an to control the world, even those they supposedly love. Knowing him takes away a piece of the narrators innocence because before knowing him, he did not realize this kind of person existed. Then there is the narrators mother and father, whose roles seem to simply help propel the story forward by giving more information about Yolanda and Frank. The central conflict of the story is an internal one between the narrators desire to gain back his innocence and having to live with the fact that it is gone forever. He thinks about Yolanda when he cant sleep at night, implying there are numerous troubles in his life that keep him awake. He seems to want to go back in time, even if only in his mind, to before he realized the hardships of life, back to when a perfect world still seemed attainable, his innocence was still intact, and things were different. He tells the story of his loss of innocence and entry into the world of adulthood, but the conflict is ultimately left unresolved. The reader is left to assume that his internal conflict will continue and he will continue to think about Yolanda when he cant sleep at night, since the memory of that night is the last time he felt safe [enough] to fall asleep.